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11/84Number of new American plays and adaptations that appeared on Broadway in 1959: 27

    In 1983: 8

5/84Percentage increase in suicides among American teenagers since 1959: 300

7/84Earnings of the average U.S. female worker, expressed as a percentage of the average male’s, in 1981: 59.9

    In 1955: 63.9

11/85Portion of American households made up of a single person in 1955: 1/10

    Today: 1/4

3/85Percentage decrease in church attendance by American Catholics since 1958: 23

4/85Percentage decrease in the patient population of U.S. psychiatric hospitals since 1955: 70

12/86Percentage of Americans in 1957 who said that an unmarried woman was “sick,” “neurotic,” or “immoral”: 80

12/86Mental disorders recognized by the American Psychiatric Association in 1952: 110

11/87Percentage of high-school students who say the telephone was invented after 1950: 10

    Percentage who cannot name the region of the country William Faulkner wrote about: 67

5/88Number of years, since 1953, in which a president lost more congressional votes than he won: 1

6/89Average ratio of students to teachers in an American public school classroom in 1955: 27:1

    Average ratio today: 18:1

9/89Number of heads Saeed Al-Sayyaf, a Saudi Arabian executioner, has chopped off since he was hired in 1954: 600

    Number of hands: 60

9/89Percentage increase, since 1959, in the number of Supreme Court cases that involve the separation of powers: 224

3/90Percentage increase, since 1950, in the incidence of cancer among American children: 22

12/91Ratio of the Barbie dolls sold in the United States since 1959 to the number of Americans born since then: 5:1

6/91Average amount of milk an American dairy cow produced last year, in gallons: 1,703

    Average amount a cow produced in 1950, in gallons: 618

8/92Rank of Bill Clinton, among all Democratic presidential nominees since 1956, in percentage of primary votes won: 1

3/95Percentage change since 1950 in the average life span of an American chicken raised for slaughter: -67

8/95Rank of 1953 among years in which the largest percentage of U.S. workers were unionized: 1

3/96Number of countries to which the U.S. has officially deployed combat ground troops since 1950: 21

4/96Rank of Strom Thurmond’s 1957 filibuster against civil rights legislation among the longest filibusters in U.S. history: 1

4/96Price paid at auction last June for the two fiberglass tablets used in the 1956 film The Ten Commandments: $81,700

8/97Number of U.S. generals prosecuted for adultery since 1951: 0

8/97Percentage of CIA documents regarding Iran’s 1953 coup that the agency has destroyed: 95

12/99Total number of nuclear weapons worldwide when the first nuclear test ban negotiations began in 1958: 10,713

    Percentage by which the number had changed by the time the Limited Test Ban Treaty was signed in 1963: +220

    Percentage by which it has changed since then: -7

8/99Pounds of plutonium that a British nuclear plant has dumped into the Irish Sea since 1959: 397

1/00Number of New York City children issued Civil Defense dog tags by 1952 to identify them after a nuclear attack: 2,500,000

10/00Tons of SF5CF3, a synthetic greenhouse gas, discovered this year to have accumulated in the atmosphere since 1950: 4,000

12/00Ratio of the number of bushels of wheat one barrel of oil could buy in 1950 to the number it could buy today: 1:10

2/00Number of Africans used to test a U.S. polio vaccine made with primate kidney cells in the 1950s: 1,000,000

    Number of the 46 Africans found to be HIV-positive before 1981 who lived within 90 miles of the vaccine trials: 45

3/00Number of Playboy centerfold models since 1959 whose bios claimed their favorite book was by Ayn Rand: 12

4/01Number of accidents involving U.S. nuclear arms between 1950 and 1980, according to the Pentagon: 32

7/01Change, in inches, in the average height of a Japanese eleven-year-old since 1950: +6

4/02Number of Argentina’s 17 presidents since 1958 who have completed a full term: 1

8/02Number of countries in which at least one U.S. soldier was stationed last year and in 1950, respectively: 148, 95

8/02Number of U.S. residents in 1954 that the FBI had slated for roundup in the event of a national emergency: 26,000

3/03Minimum number of local activists the Denver police department has gathered information on since the 1950s: 3,200

    Amount the department spent in 2000 to put these names in an internal database: $45,800

6/04Number of countries given weapons-grade uranium since the 1950s under the U.S. Atoms for Peace program: 51

10/05Average estimated salary, in today’s dollars, of the dads on the ten top-rated TV shows of the 1950s: $77,000

    Average for the dads on today’s ten top-rated shows: $207,000

5/05Percentage in 1950 of U.S. men over 65 who were in the workforce: 46

    Percentage last year: 19

10/07Percentage disapproval rating for George W. Bush in July: 66

    Ratings for Harry Truman in 1952 and Richard Nixon in 1974, respectively, the only presidents ever to climb as high: 67, 66

4/07Percentage of American adults held in either prisons or mental institutions in 1953 and today, respectively: 0.67, 0.68

6/07Number of UFO sightings in France since 1950, according to newly released French government documents: 1,650

    Portion of these sightings that France has classified as inexplicable: 1/4

3/08Number of women who have made the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted list since its inception in 1950: 8

1/09Ratio of the entire U.S. federal budget in 1957, adjusted for inflation, to the amount spent so far on the Iraq war: 1:1

2/09Number of times in 2008 that the S&P 500 closed up or down 5 percent in a single day: 17

    Number of times between 1956 and 2007 it did this: 17

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