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Propaganda

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Personal and otherwise/Article
By Frederick Lewis Allen

SEE ALSO: Propaganda
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Dec 2006Chances that a Guantánamo detainee was turned over to Coalition forces by an Afghan or Pakistani citizen: 9 in 10



Average reward that leaflets airdropped over their countries promised for every “terrorist” turned in: $5,000
Source:

Mark Denbeaux, Seton Hall University Law School (Newark, N.J.)

Jul 2003Number of Wisconsin accounting students given take-home tests to accommodate an Enron whistle-blower's April speech: 78
Source:

Prof. John Eichenseher, University of Wisconsin (Madison)

Feb 2003Number of years the New York Police Department's new Deputy Commissioner of Intelligence worked for the CIA: 35
Source:

New York Police Department/Central Intelligence Agency (Washington)

Jul 2002Number of Florida State University students arrested in March for protesting while not in a designated "free-speech area": 12
Source:

Florida State University Police (Tallahassee)

Jun 2002Years into his ambassadorship that he was cited for creating illegal "covert propaganda" in the Iran-Contra scandal: 1
Source:

National Security Archive (Washington)

Aug 2000Percentage of public relations executives who say they have “had to lie” in the course of their jobs: 25
Source:

PR Week (N.Y.C.)

Jun 2000Average amount spent on direct advertising to U.S. children in 1983 and 1998, respectively, per child: $2.68, $36.60
Source:

Dr. Jim McNeal, Texas A&M University (Bryan)

Oct 1999Amount of corporate funding or advertising accepted by the Pacifica Radio Network's five stations since 1949: 0
Source:

KPFA (Berkeley, Calif.)

Sep 1999Percentage of Americans who say Hillary Clinton's campaign will be more successful if her husband doesn't try to help: 69
Source:

Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Poll (N.Y.C.)

Jul 1999Fee that Nike offered Ralph Nader to say “another shameless attempt by Nike to sell shoes” in a TV ad: $25,000
Source:

Ralph Nader (Washington)

Jan 1999Rank of the Budweiser frog TV-ad campaign, among the most popular commercials with children over the age of six: 1
Source:

Campbell Mithun Esty (Minneapolis)

Jan 1999Ratio of the number of political ads aired last year that used the word “good” to those that used the word “evil”: 44:1
Source:

National Journal (Washington)

February 4, 2008A video released by hip-hop musician will.i.am showed Herbie Hancock, John Legend, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kate Walsh, and Scarlett Johansson chanting and singing, “Yes, we can,” in support of Barack Obama, and a representative for John Cougar Mellencamp, a John Edwards supporter, asked John McCain to stop playing Mellencamp's “Our Country” and “Pink Houses” at his campaign rallies.
Source 1:

Washington Post

Source 2:

Rolling Stone

March 28, 2006 Iraq's ruling parties accused the United States of killing 37 unarmed civilians at a mosque. "There's been huge misinformation," said U.S. Lieutenant General Peter Chiarelli.
Source:

News.com.au

February 17, 2006Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld called for the United States to increase its propaganda efforts in the Middle East.
Source:

BBC News

February 1, 2006During the State of the Union address activist Cindy Sheehan was handcuffed and thrown out of the House chamber for wearing a T-shirt that read "2245 Dead: How Many More?" and Beverly Young, the wife of Representative Bill Young (R., Fla.), was told to leave because she was wearing a T-shirt that read "Support the Troops: Defending Our Freedom." Young later held up his wife's shirt on the House floor and said, "shame, shame."
Source:

ABC News

November 30, 2005At the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, President George W. Bush gave a speech on the Iraq war. “As Iraqi forces grow more capable,” he said, “they're increasingly taking the lead in the fight against the terrorists.”
Source:

CNN.com

November 30, 2005It was revealed that the U.S. Army was writing positive news stories about the Iraq war, and was then paying to have the articles translated into Arabic and published in Iraqi newspapers. Abdul Zahra Zaki, editor of the newspaper Al Mada, said that if he had known the stories—with titles like “Iraqis Insist on Living Despite Terrorism” and “More Money Goes to Iraq's Development”—were written by the Army he would have “charged much, much more.”
Source:

LA Times

July 22, 2005The U.S. House of Representatives passed an amendment to start broadcasting radio and television programs into Venezuela that will counter the “anti-Americanism” of Telesur, a new Latin American TV station. Venezuela's president Hugo Chavez called the plan “a preposterous imperialist idea.”
Source:

Common Dreams

May 24, 2005In Greece, New York, Bush discussed his plan for Social Security. “You got to keep repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in,” he explained, “to kind of catapult the propaganda.”
Source:

WhiteHouse.gov

March 13, 2005Twenty U.S. federal agencies, including the Defense Department and the Census Bureau, were found to have prepared hundreds of video news releases favorable to the government, many of which were inserted into local television news broadcasts without attribution.
Source:

New York Times

January 29, 2005Two days later, another columnist admitted he'd been paid $10,000 for the same purpose.
Source:

The Globe and Mail

January 27, 2005 President Bush ordered his cabinet to stop paying off journalists after syndicated columnist Maggie Gallagher admitted she had a $21,500 contract with the Health and Human Services Department to endorse the agency's marriage initiative.
Source:

The Washington Post

May 21, 2004The General Accounting Office concluded in a report that the Bush Administration violated federal law when it produced simulated news spots for local news stations on the new Medicare law; the GAO said that the spots were "covert propaganda."
Source:

Scotsman

April 15, 2004President George W. Bush held a prime-time press conference and refused several times to apologize or accept responsibility for his government's failure to prevent the September 11 attacks.
Source:

New York Times

March 21, 2004The president and vice president of Taiwan were both shot and wounded the day before elections; the opposition called for a recount and accused the president of staging his own shooting to win sympathy votes.
Source:

New York Times

March 15, 2004 Congress was investigating videos produced by the White House for local television news programs in which paid actors impersonate reporters and give flattering accounts of the new Medicare law.
Source:

San Francisco Chronicle

March 7, 2004 President Bush was criticized for exploiting September 11 in his new campaign advertisements.
Source:

Los Angeles Times, Newsweek

February 23, 2004 President Bush's Council of Economic Advisors decided to move the official start date of the last recession from the generally accepted March 2001 to the fourth quarter of 2000, when Bill Clinton was still president.
Source:

Business Week

February 22, 2004 Health and Human Services officials admitted that a report on racial and ethnic disparities in health care was altered to make it seem more upbeat. "There was a mistake made," said Secretary Tommy Thompson.
Source:

New York Times

February 21, 2004The president's chief economic advisor suggested that fast-food jobs might need to be reclassified. "When a fast-food restaurant sells a hamburger, for example, is it providing a 'service' or is it combining inputs to 'manufacture' a product?"
Source:

Newsday

February 19, 2004More than 60 prominent scientists, including 20 Nobel prize winners and 19 winners of the National Medal of Science, denounced the Bush Administration for its systematic distortion of scientific facts for political gain; John H. Marburger III, the administration's head of science and technology policy, dismissed the report and said that it was politically motivated.
Source:

Chemical and Environmental News

February 19, 2004 President Bush appeared on Al Hurra ("the Free One"), his new Middle East Television Network, and said that he is "the first American president to have articulated a Palestinian state."
Source:

New York Times

February 18, 2004The Bush Administration began to back away from its predictions that the national economy, which has lost 2.5 million jobs since Bush took office, would add 2.6 million jobs this year.
Source:

New York Times

February 2, 2004 President Bush decided to order an investigation into American prewar intelligence failures.
Source:

Associated Press

February 2, 2004British Prime Minister Tony Blair authorized an investigation into prewar intelligence failures.
Source:

Financial Times

January 28, 2004President George W. Bush said it was important to "compare the facts to what was thought
Source:

New York Times

November 15, 2003The Pentagon was planning to launch a 24-hour satellite television channel based in Baghdad to make it easier to circumvent the news media "filter" that Bush Administration officials believe is misleading the public by emphasizing bad news about the occupation of Iraq.
Source:

Washington Post

November 6, 2003The White House communications director said that the American people want "the commander in chief to have proper perspective, and keep his eye on the big picture and the ball."
Source:

New York Times

November 5, 2003 President Bush, who has refused to comment directly on the daily casualties in Iraq and has not attended a single funeral for a soldier killed there, traveled to California to inspect the damage from the recent wildfires and was photographed hugging a woman who lost her home.
Source:

New York Times

October 29, 2003 President Bush denied that his political operatives had been responsible for the erection of the "Mission Accomplished" banner that flew behind him on the U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln on May 1, when he dressed up like a fighter pilot and declared victory in Iraq. He said that his advance men "weren't that ingenious" and that the banner was put up by crew members, "saying that their mission was accomplished." Scott McClellan, the president's press secretary, later admitted that the banner was in fact created by the White House.
Source:

New York Times

October 25, 2003Iraqi guerrillas using a homemade launching pad fired eight to ten rockets at the Al Rasheed hotel in Baghdad, where American officials have been staying since April. Some of the Americans were seen fleeing the luxury hotel in their pajamas and shorts; one of the missiles struck a floor just below Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, but he escaped unhurt. The following day, a suicide bomber driving an ambulance struck the offices of the International Red Cross in Baghdad; the bomb left a six-foot-deep crater and broke windows a mile away. Within 45 minutes, bombers struck four police stations in other neighborhoods; at least 34 died and more than 200 were injured in the attacks. "The more successful we are on the ground," said President Bush, "the more these killers will react."
Source:

Associated Press

October 24, 2003and in a published interview he called for a new government bureaucracy to fight the "war of ideas" against international terrorism.
Source:

Washington Times

October 23, 2003An Israeli helicopter fired a rocket at a car in the Gaza Strip; after a crowd gathered, another rocket was fired, killing at least eight people and injuring 70. Israeli officials initially disputed the claim that bystanders were injured in the second strike and released a videotape as evidence; upon closer examination, however, the tape confirmed the Palestinian version of the events.
Source:

New York Times

September 28, 2003At the request of the CIA, the Justice Department began investigating charges that the White House leaked the name of undercover CIA agent Valerie Plame to the press in retaliation for remarks by her husband, former ambassador Joseph Wilson, challenging President Bush's claim that Iraq tried to buy yellowcake uranium in Africa. An unnamed administration official told the Washington Post that two White House officials had revealed the agent's identity to at least six journalists. "Clearly," the official said, "it was meant purely and simply for revenge." The White House denied that Karl Rove was responsible for the leak, which was a violation of the Intelligence Protection Act and carries penalties of up to 10 years in prison and $50,000 in fines.
Source:

Washington Post

September 28, 2003Ranking members of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence criticized the Bush Administration for basing its case for the invasion of Iraq on piecemeal, out of date, deficient intelligence.
Source:

Washington Post

September 18, 2003Hans Blix, the former U.N. weapons inspector, denounced the British government's controversial dossier on Iraq's weaponry, which he said was the result of a "culture of spin, of hyping." "Advertisers will advertise a refrigerator in terms they do not quite believe in but you expect governments to be more serious and have more credibility."
Source:

BBC

September 11, 2003A British parliamentary report concluded that the Blair government did not intentionally lie in its controversial dossier on Iraq's military threat; the report did criticize the government, however, and said that its false claim that Iraq was capable of launching weapons of mass destruction in 45 minutes was "unhelpful," and that the dossier should have made clear that Iraq was not, in the opinion of the intelligence services, an imminent threat to Great Britain.
Source:

BBC

September 10, 2003Attorney General John Ashcroft gave a speech at Federal Hall in lower Manhattan and said that critics of the USA Patriot Act "have forgotten how we felt" on 9/11.
Source:

New York Times

August 22, 2003Congressional Democrats warned that the speeches were in violation of rules banning the use of Justice Department funds for political or propaganda purposes.
Source:

New York Times

June 16, 2003CBS News sent an interview request to Pfc. Jessica Lynch, the American P.O.W. whose dramatic rescue in Iraq turned out to be largely simulated, that included "ideas" from CBS Entertainment, MTV, and Simon & Schuster; some news critics found the combination of news and entertainment offers "troubling."
Source:

New York Times

June 11, 2003Frank Luntz, the Republican pollster, said that it doesn't matter whether WMD are found, "because the rationale for the war changed. Americans like a good picture. And one photograph of an Iraqi child kissing a U.S. soldier is more powerful than two months of debate on the floor of Congress."
Source:

Washington Post

May 5, 2003"I think when you analyze the statements, you'll find them to be historic," Bush told reporters later. "Amazing things were said."
Source:

Los Angeles Times

January 14, 2003 Sharon called a press conference, which was televised, and attacked the Labor party, whereupon the broadcast was cancelled by a supreme court justice who determined that Sharon was violating a law banning election propaganda on television in the month before an election.
December 24, 2002 White House officials downplayed reports that the Pentagon is planning a propaganda assault on allied countries and emphasized that the president would never condone anything that involved lying.
December 17, 2002 Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was thinking about launching a propaganda campaign aimed at friendly countries.
December 10, 2002 Prominent American writers such as Richard Ford, Michael Chabon, and Billy Collins contributed to a State Department anthology on what it means to be an American writer. The collection is banned in the United States under the Smith-Mundt Act of 1948, which prohibits the domestic dissemination of American propaganda meant for foreign audiences.
October 1, 2002 Germany, Belgium, and Russia all said that the dossier failed to justify an attack on Iraq; Russian foreign minister Igor Ivanov dismissed Blair's presentation as a “propaganda furor” and called for a return of weapons inspectors.
August 20, 2002 “He claims for himself the Creator's right to interfere in the mystery of human life.” The pope blamed “the noisy propaganda of liberalism, of freedom without truth or responsibility,” for these great sins.
February 26, 2002 The Pentagon said it was planning a new propaganda office called the Office of Strategic Information, which will seek to feed news items to the foreign media in an effort to manipulate public opinion.
October 30, 2001Secretary of State Colin Powell appointed Charlotte Beers, an advertising executive best known for the Head and Shoulders campaign, to be undersecretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs; Beers said her job would be the rebranding of America: “It's the battle for the 11-year-old mind.” Bush Administration officials met with television executives to discuss effective propaganda strategy.
January 23, 2001President Bill Clinton, on his last day in office, made a deal with independent counsel Robert Ray to avoid indictment for lying under oath, which concluded the $60 million Whitewater investigation and gave Bill Clinton banner headlines on the day of George W. Bush's inauguration.

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