September 1962 Issue [Article] East Africa . . . the birth pangs of independence Download PDF Adjust Share by Edward R.F. Sheehan, Subscribe or log in to continue reading. Tags 20th century Africa, East Jomo Kenyatta Julius K. (Julius Kambarage) Nyerere Kenya Pan-Africanism Politics and government Tanganyika African National Union Tanzania To 1963 Tom Mboya Adjust Share