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July 2024 Issue [Essay]

Metal Machine Music

Can AI think creatively? Can we?
Watercolors by Emma Larsson for Harper’s Magazine. Larsson’s watercolors are responses to poems featured in this essay. This watercolor is a response to the AI continuation of Emily Dickinson’s poem. All paintings © The artist. Courtesy the artist and Simard Bilodeau Contemporary, Los Angeles

Watercolors by Emma Larsson for Harper’s Magazine. Larsson’s watercolors are responses to poems featured in this essay. This watercolor is a response to the AI continuation of Emily Dickinson’s poem. All paintings © The artist. Courtesy the artist and Simard Bilodeau Contemporary, Los Angeles 

[Essay]

Metal Machine Music

Can AI think creatively? Can we?
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“Far as the east from even, / Dim as the border star, / Life is the little creature / That carries the great cigar.” So wrote Emily Dickinson, with some unfortunate help from a computer. As I read that stanza in February 2022, I was more than six months into a scientific experiment I was conducting with my friend and colleague Morten Christiansen, a cognitive psychologist at Cornell, where he and I are professors. In 2021, two years before ChatGPT would become a household name, Christiansen had been impressed by the initial technical descriptions of GPT-3, the recently released version of the generative large language…

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 is a professor of literature and cognitive science at Cornell University, where he founded the Humanities Lab.


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