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August 2010

July 2010 September 2010

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[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change since 2001 in the number of personal-injury lawsuits filed against New York City police officers : +97

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of Pakistanis who hold a favorable opinion of China and of the United States, respectively : 84, 16

[Harper’s Index]

Number of nuclear reactors currently under construction in China : 23

[Harper’s Index]

Date on which the only confirmed survivor of both the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic-bomb attacks died : 1/4/2010

[Harper’s Index]

Number of Medals of Honor awarded to U.S. soldiers in World War II : 464

[Harper’s Index]

Number awarded so far in Iraq and Afghanistan : 6

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of all countries that hold “prisoners of conscience,” according to Amnesty International : 30

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of G-20 countries that do : 42

[Harper’s Index]

Price of an I ? DPRK FOOTBALL onesie from a North Carolina sports-apparel company : $12.99

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of Israeli Jews in an April survey who said Israel allows “too much freedom of expression” : 50

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage who thought churches should be required to report illegal immigrants : 33

[Harper’s Index]

Chance that a U.S. criminologist thinks abolishing the death penalty would increase the murder rate : 1 in 10

[Harper’s Index]

Number of U.S. states that have eased restrictions on Sunday alcohol sales since the beginning of the recession : 5

[Harper’s Index]

Number of U.S. states where it is legal for employers to discriminate on the basis of physical appearance : 49

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of gay marriages performed in Iowa that have been between residents of the state : 40

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of unmarried American men over 45 who use condoms when they have sex : 29

[Harper’s Index]

Chance that a sexually active U.S. teenage boy would be “pleased” if he “got a female pregnant” : 1 in 5

[Harper’s Index]

Chance that a teenage girl has used the rhythm method for contraception : 1 in 6

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of U.S. Catholics who believe there is “spiritual energy” in trees and mountains : 29

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage who believe in the “evil eye” : 17

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of all U.S. personal income last year that came from wages and government programs, respectively : 52, 17

[Harper’s Index]

Number of politicians who accepted more in donations from BP during that period

[Harper’s Index]

Factor by which BP’s 2010 first-quarter profits exceed its $75-million liability cap for the Gulf oil spill : 75

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of “willful” violations by U.S. oil refiners since 2007 that occurred at BP plants, according to OSHA : 97

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of stock-dividend payments made by British companies last year that were from BP : 12

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of all U.S. derivatives that are currently held by five finance firms : 97

[Harper’s Index]

Projected amount U.S. state and local governments will lose this year on interest-rate swaps with banks : $1,600,000,000

[Harper’s Index]

Estimated amount the Greek government will lose due to tax evasion : $18,000,000,000

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of their personal income Americans paid in taxes last year : 17

[Harper’s Index]

Last year in which Americans paid so little : 1971

[Harper’s Index]

Total campaign contributions Barack Obama received from BP between 2004 and 2009 : $77,051

[Harper’s Index]

Number of years since record keeping began in 1929 that these figures have been so low and so high, respectively

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change since 2007 in the hourly wage of an American man with a postgraduate degree : +26

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change for a high school dropout : ???16

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change since 2007 in the median wealth of white Americans and African Americans, respectively : ???34, ???77

[Harper’s Index]

Minimum number of African Americans running as Republicans in this year’s congressional elections : 32

[Harper’s Index]

Last year in which an African-American Republican was elected to the House : 2001

[Harper’s Index]

Number of immigrants deported during George W. Bush’s first year as president : 116,782

[Harper’s Index]

Number deported during Obama’s first year : 387,790

[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of Americans in a May survey who thought hiring an illegal immigrant should be a criminal offense : 73

[Article]

The writer is gravely ill

by Roberto Bolaño,Translated by Chris Andrews,

[Photography]

Snow pile

by Sarah Anne Johnson,

[Article]

Crystal Boyle

by Robert Boyle,

[illustration]

The bus driver

Art by George Condo,

[illustration]

The strangers

Art by George Condo,

[Article]

La petite snort

by Harper’s Staff,

[Article]

Smell is other people

by Tina DiCarlo,

[Article]

The best and the brightest

Translated by Peter John R. Buchan,

[Revisions]

Condemned to Delete It

by Harper’s Staff,

[Article]

Frank talk

Edited by Lawrence W. Levine, Cornelia R. Levine,

[Article]

Salisbury stakes

by Philip Breeden, Martin Longden,

[illustration]

Trying to get a handle on it

Art by Daniel Peddle,

[Article]

Squiffy swadgers

by Harper’s Staff,

[Correspondence]

In a Watery Mood

by Arabella Kurtz, J. M. Coetzee,

[Poetry]

A Dozen Dawn Songs, Plus One

by Philip Levine,

[illustration]

Blue Ridge by headlights

Art by Tom McGrath,

[Photography]

Lightning fields 128

by Hiroshi Sugimoto,

[Report]

Happiness Is a Worn Gun

My concealed weapon and me

by Dan Baum,

[Article]

Cinema Crudité

The mysterious appeal of the post-camp cult film

by Tom Bissell,

[Illustration]

Untitled

Art by Andy Warhol,

[Letters]

Letters

by Harper’s Staff,

[Notebook]

Improvable feasts

by Alain De Botton,

[Harper’s Index]

Harper’s index

by Harper’s Staff,

[Collection]

[untitled]

Art by George Condo,

[Letter from Florida]

Paradise Swamped

The boom and bust of the middle-class dream

by Paul Reyes,

[Article]

Barack and Hamid’s excellent adventure

Afghanistan's president visits the White House

by David Samuels,

[Illustration]

Casablanca (classic version)

by Harper’s Staff,

[Portfolio]

The Beholders

Collage by Aldwyth

by Aldwyth,

[Illustration]

Casablanca (classic version), detail

by Harper’s Staff,

[Fiction]

Multiples of Cohen

by Harper’s Staff,

[New Books]

New books

by Benjamin Moser,

[Reviews]

Firecrackers

Terry Castle celebrates her independence

by Dave Hickey,

[Reviews]

Fastidious Albion

Postwar Britain keeps calm, carries on

by Jenny Diski,

[Puzzle]

Newsclippings

by Harper’s Staff,

[Findings]

Findings

by Rafil Kroll-Zaidi,

[Findings]

Mars gained and then lost a second moon in the autumn.

[Findings]

Scientists determined why some aging gray horses turn white faster than others.

[Findings]

The stranger churches of sixteenth-century London extensively spied on their congregants, noting when women accused other women of being “pocked whores.”

[Findings]

Evidence supporting the hypothesis that the Proto-Indo-European language was spread by humans on horseback may have overlooked how humans who ride cows, donkeys, and wild asses exhibit the same hip -socket deformations, as previously observed in twentieth-century nuns.

[Findings]

Scientists allowed a king oyster mushroom mycelial culture to control the movements of a soft five-limbed robot and a four-wheel vehicle.

[Findings]

Juvenile Japanese eels can escape from the stomachs of dark sleepers by pushing their tails back through the fish’s esophagus and out its gills.

[Findings]

EEG experts disagreed on whether, in the future, brain waves could be used to read dreams and long-term memories.

[Findings]

Turkish doctors reported a case of penile autoamputation with religious delusion.

[Findings]

AI researchers determined that large language models pose no existential threat to humanity and created an AI algorithm that can detect scientific articles written by other AI algorithms.

[Findings]

Mammoths may have been killed with planted pikes rather than with thrown spears.

[Findings]

The birth of a white buffalo fulfilled a Lakota prophecy portending better times.

[Findings]

Wildfires near Canadian mines were found to have released unprecedented levels of arsenic, and wildfires in Maui were making residents unhappy.

[Findings]

Living near oil and gas development sites depresses people who are trying to get pregnant.

[Findings]

The Journal of Pediatric Genetics retracted a study on Islamic beliefs concerning the possible supernatural causes of birth defects on the grounds that the research lacked a scientific basis.

[Findings]

A researcher noticed that a Tartessian slate tablet depicting battle scenes also contains a previously unknown alphabet.

[Findings]

The royal swan marker reported that the depression of the Thames population, previously noted during the late queen’s reign, continues under the king.

[Findings]

Researchers claimed that researchers have been underreporting same-sex sexual activity among animals.

[Findings]

Cocaine trafficking was found to threaten the golden-cheeked warbler.

[Findings]

A survey of 7 million parliamentary speeches across eight countries and several decades found that politicians use less complex language as it gets hotter.

[Findings]

The diet of Japanese youth is growing more confectionary, and Americans are poisoning themselves more severely.

[Findings]

Unaffiliated voters are growing more spiteful toward both Democrats and Republicans.

[Findings]

Researchers debuted an 88 percent accurate hate-speech detector and a superior sarcasm detector and may be able to send messages back in time.

[Findings]

Increased border-wall height was tentatively linked to a thirtyfold increase in the rate of migrant drowning deaths off San Diego.

[Findings]

Women bond more closely with therapy bulls than men do.

[Findings]

The perceived onset of old age increases by approximately one year for every four to five years a person ages.

[Findings]

A study of brain-injured but not brain-dead patients found that many would have survived had their families not chosen to withdraw life support.

[Findings]

Sets of both fraternal and identical twins exhibit internally similar metacognitive abilities, suggesting that metacognition is environmental rather than heritable.

[Findings]

Southern California beach erosion is expected to increase by 50 percent by 2050.

[Findings]

Archaeologists translated cuneiform tablets recording shareholder agreements for the first company in Anatolia.

[Findings]

The melting of the poles is making Earth’s days longer.

[Findings]

The hatching season of a male spear squid (Heterololigo bleekeri) determines whether he will pursue bold or sneaky mating tactics.

[Findings]

A bionic eye deciphered a scroll carbonized by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius that reveals the burial place of Plato, who was found to have complained about the musical abilities of the enslaved Thracian girl who played the flute for him as he lay dying.

[Findings]

Humans are losing their ability to digest cellulose.

[Findings]

Toxicity has remained a consistent feature of online interactions since 1989.

[Findings]

Microplastics were found in sixty-two of sixty-two human placentas from a biobank in Texas.

[Findings]

A metal scar on the surface of the white dwarf WD 0816-310 indicated that it has cannibalized other bodies in its orbit.

[Findings]

An orca acting alone killed a great white shark and ate its liver.

[Findings]

Genomic analysis indicated that psychedelic mushrooms emerged around the time of the Mesozoic–Cenozoic mass extinction.

[Findings]

The playing speed of a metal guitarist directly correlates with his intrasexual competitiveness but not his mating success.

[Findings]

Depression in humans is correlated with higher body temperature, and cold-water swimming mitigates menopause symptoms.

[Findings]

Researchers warned that, as temperatures rise, humans should prepare for more diarrhea.

[Findings]

A mother is 4.6 percent more likely to give birth in the same month she was born, and adjacent siblings are 12.1 percent more likely to be born in the same month as one another.

[Findings]

Electric eel discharge transforms the DNA of zebrafish larvae.

[Findings]

An AI that was fed the employment and health data of six million Danes turned out to be more accurate than existing sociological methods at predicting if a given person was about to die.

[Findings]

Onshore wind turbines severely deter German bats from foraging.

[Findings]

Astrophysicists argued that the development of advanced alien technology requires an atmosphere composed of at least 18 percent oxygen.

[Findings]

Off the Five Finger Islands, a team of cetologists aboard the Glacier Seal conducted an extended conversation with a female humpback named Twain.

[Findings]

True crabs independently evolved to live out of the ocean up to seventeen times.

[Findings]

The average American girl born in 2019 will take prescription drugs for more than half her life.

[Findings]

The U.S. municipal bond market penalizes communities in proportion to the percentage of their population that is black but generally ignores their vulnerability to climate change.

[Findings]

Somalis, surveyed as proxies for earlier inhabitants of the Cradle of Humankind, were found to fear spiders less than scorpions but snakes to the expected degree.

[Findings]

The collapse of the Qing Dynasty was driven by the quadrupling of its population and consequent rural impoverishment, an overabundance of qualified applicants for elite academic degrees, rising costs and trade deficits, and falling productivity, which were variously associated with internal unrest, opium imports, and the depletion of silver reserves.

[Findings]

Geoscientists were confident that, given access to the oldest barnacles on the flaperon of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, they could help pinpoint its crash site.

[Findings]

Scientists were not certain whether the globally synchronized waves observed in the brains of wakeful rats on ketamine or LSD were a cause or a symptom of hallucinations.

[Findings]

Neuropsychologists developed a shorter IQ test for children with shorter attention spans.

[Findings]

The depression-prone are less attracted to the political right.

[Findings]

The nocturnal heart rate of young men can be predicted by their female partners’ daytime feelings of intimacy or annoyance.

[Findings]

Men who pose for photos with cats are seen as less datable.

[Findings]

Men can rate the facial attractiveness of women without paying attention, but women cannot do the same for men; gay men find the faces of purportedly fertile women and men more attractive; adolescents and adults both rate the faces of children younger than 4.6 years old as more appealing than those of older children; and body odors associated with fear quicken the visual processing of others’ facial expressions of fear.

[Findings]

Beak covering and nape-feather ruffling indicate calmness in sulfur-crested cockatoos.

[Findings]

Repetitive negative thinking was associated with an increased risk of dementia, and self-harm in female adolescents may prevent suicide.

[Findings]

Psychopaths recommend harsher punishments for homicides, whether accidental or motivated by profit, but exhibit relatively low concern about killing in general.

[Findings]

Online murder-for-hire advertisements seek to convey professionalism yet tend not to provide references up front.

[Findings]

Convalescent plasma helps Syrian hamsters fight SARS-CoV-2.

[Findings]

Plastic surgeons suggested that Botox could reduce the expression of negative emotions by masked faces.

[Findings]

The presence of a professional sports team increases a city’s seasonal flu deaths.

[Findings]

A psycholinguistic analysis of posts on Twitter and Weibo during COVID-19 lockdowns found that residents of Lombardy grew increasingly focused on leisure and residents of Wuhan grew increasingly focused on religion.

[Findings]

Recent toilet-paper hoarding was more prevalent among Americans than Europeans and more prevalent among the old than the young.

[Findings]

Gerontologists cautioned that it would be difficult to predict individual Holocaust survivors’ trauma or resilience in response to the pandemic, which was expected to strengthen the market for laboratory mouse-suffocation chambers.

[Findings]

Researchers proposed replacing the paradigm of extinction with that of evanescence.

[Findings]

Climate change was expected to drive American lobsters to seek deeper waters, beavers to colonize new parts of Canada, and wolf spiders in the high Arctic to produce a second annual brood.

[Findings]

Humboldt penguins who nest in the open have more pollutant metabolites in their blood than do penguins who nest in guano-rich burrows.

[Findings]

The tiger snakes of Perth have heavy metals in their livers.

[Findings]

Satellite imagery captured ecosystem damage from fog loss, and aerial photography confirmed the existence of Roman military camps revealed by the 2018 Welsh drought.

[Findings]

A young woman in a Vilnius plague pit was found to have been coinfected with yaws.

[Findings]

A man buried at Newgrange passage tomb was found to be the product of first-degree incest, indicating that he was a member of the elite.

[Findings]

Scientists trained subjects to exercise control over a single neuron, linked the hippocampus to regret, and concluded that humans smell in stereo.

[Findings]

Straight Slovakians assume that a woman in high heels will inspire more intense mate-guarding.

[Findings]

Women who receive continuous rather than interrupted sutures for perineal repair after vaginal delivery report higher sexual levels of arousal and orgasmic function.

[Findings]

Pinkness predicts aggression in flamingos.

[Findings]

Chimpanzees have a bone in their hearts.

[Findings]

Rising population density, poor hygiene, and cold, moist weather led to a spike in ear infections in the Levant around 4000 bc, and postwar atmospheric nuclear testing led to increased cloud thickness and rainfall in the Shetland Islands.

[Findings]

A period of global coolness 4,200 years ago accelerated the diversification of japonica rice.

[Findings]

Ostrich-shell beads indicating the onset of the Initial Upper Paleolithic were found to have reached Shuidonggou by 39000 bc, and strontium isotope levels revealed the social exchange of ostrich-shell beads during the Late Quaternary in the Karoo Supergroup.

[Findings]

Interviews with reptile poachers in southwestern Balochistan indicated that the Caspian cobra, the desert monitor, the Iranian mastigure, Maynard’s longnose sand snake, the Persian spider gecko, and the Tartar sand boa were being captured for use by snake charmers.

[Findings]

The mating calls of male Panama cross-banded tree frogs are synchronized to confuse bats and midges.

[Findings]

Arson dogs’ noses remain better than lab equipment at detecting certain accelerants.

[Findings]

CBD improves quality of life in arthritic elderly dogs.

[Findings]

Finnish scientists identified the genomic region associated with fearfulness in Great Danes.

[Findings]

The decreasing transpiration of plants, a result of rising carbon dioxide levels, was partly to blame for recent heat waves in northern latitudes.

[Findings]

Peatlands, which now store roughly as much carbon as Earth’s forests or its atmosphere, can hold more carbon if exposed to low-intensity fires.

[Findings]

Inland waters are emitting previously unaccounted-for levels of carbon dioxide, and freshwater insects are flourishing even as terrestrial insects are dying off.

[Findings]

Ocean acidity can now be predicted five years ahead of time.

[Findings]

Green snow is spreading across Antarctica.

[Findings]

The deepest octopus observed to date was photographed in the Java Trench.

[Findings]

Terrestrial bacteria can grow on extraterrestrial nutrients; the black hole nearest Earth was discovered in the constellation Telescopium; and X-ray experiments conducted at the European Synchrotron indicated that moisture is destroying The Scream.

[Findings]