From the December 1986 issue of the Champion, the journal of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. Each month, the Champion publishes a column by Charles M. Sevilla, “Great Moments in Courtroom History,” from which the following exchange between a judge and an arresting officer was excerpted. The judge is attempting to ascertain whether a statement made by the defendant was voluntary.
judge: Mr. G. cooperated with you in every way?
officer: Very cooperative.
judge: And you had your gun out during this entire period?
officer: That is correct, sir.
judge: Where was the gun pointed, sir—at his stomach, midsection, head?
officer: It was nestled right down the back of his neck.
judge: Did you say anything to Mr. G., by the way, sir, concerning what would happen if he tried to move or get away?
officer: I said I would blow his head off.
judge: It was during this time, when Mr. G. had that .38 special cradled on the back of his neck, that you told him his rights under Miranda? Is that correct?
officer: Yes, sir.
the judge’s ruling: I think it is a very unusual circumstance to have a gun pointed at the back of someone’s head during the course of statement. No question . . . that it raises a substantial question as to whether any statement was voluntary; however . . . I think the officer acted reasonably under the circumstances . . . . The defendant could just as well have said, “I have nothing to say,” and that would have been the end of it . . . . So I would not find the statement involuntary, even though a gun was pointed at the back of the defendant’s head.